Name:
Water Standard 0.10-0.20 mg/g
Synonym:
Dimethylbenzenes
CAS:
1330-20-7
Section 1 - Chemical Product
MSDS Name:Water Standard 0.10-0.20 mg/g
Synonym:Dimethylbenzenes
Synonym:Dimethylbenzenes
Section 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
| CAS# | Chemical Name | emsds | EINECS# |
| 1330-20-7 | Xylenes | 100 | 215-535-7 |
| Hazard Symbols: XN Risk Phrases: 10 20/21 38 |
Section 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Flammable. Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin.
Irritating to skin.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Causes severe eye irritation. Splashes of xylene in human eyes generally cause transient superficial injury.
Skin:
May be harmful if absorbed through the skin. Xylene contact causes defatting of the skin with irritation, dryness, and cracking.
Blistering may occur, particularly if exposure to concentrated xylene is prolonged and the exposed area of skin is occluded.
Ingestion:
Aspiration hazard. May cause irritation of the digestive tract. May cause central nervous system depression, characterized by excitement, followed by headache, dizziness, drowsiness, and nausea.
Advanced stages may cause collapse, unconsciousness, coma and possible death due to respiratory failure. May cause effects similar to those of acute inhalation.
Inhalation:
Inhalation of high concentrations may cause central nervous system effects characterized by nausea, headache, dizziness, unconsciousness and coma. Prolonged exposure may result in dizziness and general weakness. Irritation may lead to chemical pneumonitis and pulmonary edema. May cause liver and kidney damage. Causes irritation of mucous membrane. Exposure may cause blood abnormalities. Odor thresholds ranging from 0.07 to 40 ppm have been reported for xylenes.
Chronic:
Chronic exposure to xylene may cause defatting dermatitis, reversible eye damage, dyspnea (labored breathing), confusion, dizziness, apprehension, memory loss, headache, tremors, weakness, anorexia, nausea, ringing in the ears, irritability, thirst, mild changes in liver function, kidney impairment, anemia, and hyperplasia, but not destruction, of the bone marrow.
Flammable. Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin.
Irritating to skin.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Causes severe eye irritation. Splashes of xylene in human eyes generally cause transient superficial injury.
Skin:
May be harmful if absorbed through the skin. Xylene contact causes defatting of the skin with irritation, dryness, and cracking.
Blistering may occur, particularly if exposure to concentrated xylene is prolonged and the exposed area of skin is occluded.
Ingestion:
Aspiration hazard. May cause irritation of the digestive tract. May cause central nervous system depression, characterized by excitement, followed by headache, dizziness, drowsiness, and nausea.
Advanced stages may cause collapse, unconsciousness, coma and possible death due to respiratory failure. May cause effects similar to those of acute inhalation.
Inhalation:
Inhalation of high concentrations may cause central nervous system effects characterized by nausea, headache, dizziness, unconsciousness and coma. Prolonged exposure may result in dizziness and general weakness. Irritation may lead to chemical pneumonitis and pulmonary edema. May cause liver and kidney damage. Causes irritation of mucous membrane. Exposure may cause blood abnormalities. Odor thresholds ranging from 0.07 to 40 ppm have been reported for xylenes.
Chronic:
Chronic exposure to xylene may cause defatting dermatitis, reversible eye damage, dyspnea (labored breathing), confusion, dizziness, apprehension, memory loss, headache, tremors, weakness, anorexia, nausea, ringing in the ears, irritability, thirst, mild changes in liver function, kidney impairment, anemia, and hyperplasia, but not destruction, of the bone marrow.
Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES
Eyes: In case of contact, immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Get medical aid.
Skin:
In case of contact, flush skin with plenty of water. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical aid if irritation develops and persists. Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion:
Potential for aspiration if swallowed. Get medical aid immediately.
Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Inhalation:
If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid.
Notes to Physician:
Treat symptomatically and supportively.
Skin:
In case of contact, flush skin with plenty of water. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical aid if irritation develops and persists. Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion:
Potential for aspiration if swallowed. Get medical aid immediately.
Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Inhalation:
If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid.
Notes to Physician:
Treat symptomatically and supportively.
Section 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. Flammable liquid and vapor. Vapors may form an explosive mixture with air. Vapors are heavier than air and may travel to a source of ignition and flash back. Vapors can spread along the ground and collect in low or confined areas. This liquid floats on water and may travel to a source of ignition and spread fire. May accumulate static electricity.
Extinguishing Media:
Use water spray to cool fire-exposed containers. Water may be ineffective. This material is lighter than water and insoluble in water. The fire could easily be spread by the use of water in an area where the water cannot be contained. Use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or appropriate foam.
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. Flammable liquid and vapor. Vapors may form an explosive mixture with air. Vapors are heavier than air and may travel to a source of ignition and flash back. Vapors can spread along the ground and collect in low or confined areas. This liquid floats on water and may travel to a source of ignition and spread fire. May accumulate static electricity.
Extinguishing Media:
Use water spray to cool fire-exposed containers. Water may be ineffective. This material is lighter than water and insoluble in water. The fire could easily be spread by the use of water in an area where the water cannot be contained. Use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or appropriate foam.
Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Absorb spill with inert material (e.g. vermiculite, sand or earth), then place in suitable container. Remove all sources of ignition.
Provide ventilation. A vapor suppressing foam may be used to reduce vapors. Water spray may reduce vapor but may not prevent ignition in closed spaces. U.S. regulations require reporting spills and releases to soil, water and air in excess of reportable quantities. This material creates a fire hazard because it floats on water. If possible, try to contain floating material.
Spills/Leaks:
Absorb spill with inert material (e.g. vermiculite, sand or earth), then place in suitable container. Remove all sources of ignition.
Provide ventilation. A vapor suppressing foam may be used to reduce vapors. Water spray may reduce vapor but may not prevent ignition in closed spaces. U.S. regulations require reporting spills and releases to soil, water and air in excess of reportable quantities. This material creates a fire hazard because it floats on water. If possible, try to contain floating material.
Section 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE
Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Ground and bond containers when transferring material. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Empty containers retain product residue, (liquid and/or vapor), and can be dangerous. Do not pressurize, cut, weld, braze, solder, drill, grind, or expose empty containers to heat, sparks or open flames. Use only with adequate ventilation. Keep away from heat, sparks and flame.
Avoid breathing vapor or mist.
Storage:
Keep away from sources of ignition. Keep container closed when not in use. Keep from contact with oxidizing materials. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Keep away from strong acids.
Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Ground and bond containers when transferring material. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Empty containers retain product residue, (liquid and/or vapor), and can be dangerous. Do not pressurize, cut, weld, braze, solder, drill, grind, or expose empty containers to heat, sparks or open flames. Use only with adequate ventilation. Keep away from heat, sparks and flame.
Avoid breathing vapor or mist.
Storage:
Keep away from sources of ignition. Keep container closed when not in use. Keep from contact with oxidizing materials. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Keep away from strong acids.
Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION
Engineering Controls:
Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate general or local exhaust ventilation to keep airborne concentrations below the permissible exposure limits.
Exposure Limits CAS# 1330-20-7: United Kingdom, WEL - TWA: 50 ppm TWA; 220 mg/m3 TWA United Kingdom, WEL - STEL: 100 ppm STEL; 441 mg/m3 STEL United States OSHA: 100 ppm TWA; 435 mg/m3 TWA Belgium - TWA: 50 ppm VLE; 221 mg/m3 VLE Belgium - STEL: 150 ppm VLE; 442 mg/m3 VLE France - VME: 100 ppm VME; 435 mg/m3 VME France - VLE: 150 ppm VLE; 650 mg/m3 VLE Germany: 100 ppm TWA; 440 mg/m3 TWA Germany: Skin absorber Japan: 50 ppm OEL; 217 mg/m3 OEL Malaysia: 199 ppm TWA; 434 mg/m3 TWA Netherlands: 50 ppm MAC; 210 mg/m3 MAC Russia: 50 mg/m3 TWA Spain: 50 ppm VLA-ED; 221 mg/m3 VLA-ED Spain: 100 ppm VLA-EC; 442 mg/m3 VLA-EC Personal Protective Equipment Eyes: Wear chemical splash goggles.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators:
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29 CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if irritation or other symptoms are experienced.
Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate general or local exhaust ventilation to keep airborne concentrations below the permissible exposure limits.
Exposure Limits CAS# 1330-20-7: United Kingdom, WEL - TWA: 50 ppm TWA; 220 mg/m3 TWA United Kingdom, WEL - STEL: 100 ppm STEL; 441 mg/m3 STEL United States OSHA: 100 ppm TWA; 435 mg/m3 TWA Belgium - TWA: 50 ppm VLE; 221 mg/m3 VLE Belgium - STEL: 150 ppm VLE; 442 mg/m3 VLE France - VME: 100 ppm VME; 435 mg/m3 VME France - VLE: 150 ppm VLE; 650 mg/m3 VLE Germany: 100 ppm TWA; 440 mg/m3 TWA Germany: Skin absorber Japan: 50 ppm OEL; 217 mg/m3 OEL Malaysia: 199 ppm TWA; 434 mg/m3 TWA Netherlands: 50 ppm MAC; 210 mg/m3 MAC Russia: 50 mg/m3 TWA Spain: 50 ppm VLA-ED; 221 mg/m3 VLA-ED Spain: 100 ppm VLA-EC; 442 mg/m3 VLA-EC Personal Protective Equipment Eyes: Wear chemical splash goggles.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators:
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29 CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if irritation or other symptoms are experienced.
Section 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Physical State: Liquid
Color: clear, colorless
Odor: Aromatic odor
pH: Not applicable.
Vapor Pressure: 6.72 mm Hg @ 21 deg C
Viscosity: <32.6 SUS
Boiling Point: 138.5-141.5 deg C
Freezing/Melting Point: -47.4 deg C
Autoignition Temperature: 527 deg C ( 980.60 deg F)
Flash Point: 27 deg C ( 80.60 deg F)
Explosion Limits, lower: 1.1%
Explosion Limits, upper: 7.0%
Decomposition Temperature:
Solubility in water: Insoluble.
Specific Gravity/Density: 0.864 @ 20/4C
Molecular Formula: C8H10
Molecular Weight: 106.17
Section 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
Chemical Stability:
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Conditions to Avoid:
High temperatures, ignition sources.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, acetic acid, nitric acid.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Conditions to Avoid:
High temperatures, ignition sources.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, acetic acid, nitric acid.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.
Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
RTECS#:
CAS# 1330-20-7: ZE2100000 LD50/LC50:
CAS# 1330-20-7: Draize test, rabbit, eye: 87 mg Mild; Draize test, rabbit, eye: 5 mg/24H Severe; Draize test, rabbit, skin: 100% Moderate; Draize test, rabbit, skin: 500 mg/24H Moderate; Inhalation, rat: LC50 = 5000 ppm/4H; Oral, mouse: LD50 = 2119 mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 = 4300 mg/kg; Skin, rabbit: LD50 = >1700 mg/kg.
Carcinogenicity:
Xylenes - Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, or NTP.
Other:
See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.
CAS# 1330-20-7: ZE2100000 LD50/LC50:
CAS# 1330-20-7: Draize test, rabbit, eye: 87 mg Mild; Draize test, rabbit, eye: 5 mg/24H Severe; Draize test, rabbit, skin: 100% Moderate; Draize test, rabbit, skin: 500 mg/24H Moderate; Inhalation, rat: LC50 = 5000 ppm/4H; Oral, mouse: LD50 = 2119 mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 = 4300 mg/kg; Skin, rabbit: LD50 = >1700 mg/kg.
Carcinogenicity:
Xylenes - Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, or NTP.
Other:
See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.
Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Ecotoxicity:
Fish: Rainbow trout: LC50 = 13.5 mg/L; 96 Hr; UnspecifiedFish: Goldfish: LD50 = 13 mg/L; 24 Hr; UnspecifiedFish: Fathead Minnow: LC50 = 46 mg/L; 1 Hr; Static bioassayAcute and long-term toxicity to fish and invertebrates: LD50 for goldfish is 13 mg/L/24 Hr.
Cas#1330-20-7: LC50(96Hr.) rainbow trout = 8.05 mg/L, Static condition; LC50(96Hr.) fathead minnow = 16.1 mg/L, flow-through conditions; LC50(96Hr.) bluegill = 16.1 mg/L, flow-through; EC50 (48 Hr.) water flea = 3.82 mg/L, flow-through conditions; EC50(24 Hr.) photobacterium phosphoreum = 0.0084 mg/L, Microtox test.
Fish: Rainbow trout: LC50 = 13.5 mg/L; 96 Hr; UnspecifiedFish: Goldfish: LD50 = 13 mg/L; 24 Hr; UnspecifiedFish: Fathead Minnow: LC50 = 46 mg/L; 1 Hr; Static bioassayAcute and long-term toxicity to fish and invertebrates: LD50 for goldfish is 13 mg/L/24 Hr.
Cas#1330-20-7: LC50(96Hr.) rainbow trout = 8.05 mg/L, Static condition; LC50(96Hr.) fathead minnow = 16.1 mg/L, flow-through conditions; LC50(96Hr.) bluegill = 16.1 mg/L, flow-through; EC50 (48 Hr.) water flea = 3.82 mg/L, flow-through conditions; EC50(24 Hr.) photobacterium phosphoreum = 0.0084 mg/L, Microtox test.
Section 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
Products which are considered hazardous for supply are classified as Special Waste and the disposal of such chemicals is covered by regulations which may vary according to location. Contact a specialist disposal company or the local waste regulator for advice. Empty containers must be decontaminated before returning for recycling.
Section 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION
IATA
Shipping Name: XYLENES
Hazard Class: 3
UN Number: 1307
Packing Group: III
IMO
Shipping Name: XYLENES
Hazard Class: 3
UN Number: 1307
Packing Group: III
RID/ADR
Shipping Name: XYLENES
Hazard Class: 3
UN Number: 1307
Packing group: III
USA RQ: CAS# 1330-20-7: 100 lb final RQ; 45.4 kg final RQ
Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols: XN
Risk Phrases:
R 10 Flammable.
R 20/21 Harmful by inhalation and in contact with
skin.
R 38 Irritating to skin.
Safety Phrases:
S 25 Avoid contact with eyes.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 1330-20-7: 2
Canada
CAS# 1330-20-7 is listed on Canadas DSL List.
CAS# 1330-20-7 is not listed on Canadas Ingredient Disclosure List.
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 1330-20-7 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
