Name:
Phenolphthalein Solution 1%
Synonym:
Phenolphthalein Indicator Solutio
CAS:
67-63-0
Section 1 - Chemical Product
MSDS Name:Phenolphthalein Solution 1%
Synonym:Phenolphthalein Indicator Solutio
Synonym:Phenolphthalein Indicator Solutio
Section 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
| CAS# | Chemical Name | emsds | EINECS# |
| 67-63-0 | Isopropyl alcohol | 99 | 200-661-7 |
| Hazard Symbols: F Risk Phrases: 11 |
Section 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Highly flammable.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Produces irritation, characterized by a burning sensation, redness, tearing, inflammation, and possible corneal injury.
Skin:
May cause skin sensitization, an allergic reaction, which becomes evident upon re-exposure to this material. Prolonged and/or repeated contact may cause defatting of the skin and dermatitis. May cause irritation with pain and stinging, especially if the skin is abraded.
Ingestion:
May cause gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. May cause kidney damage. May cause central nervous system depression, characterized by excitement, followed by headache, dizziness, drowsiness, and nausea. Advanced stages may cause collapse, unconsciousness, coma and possible death due to respiratory failure.
Inhalation:
Inhalation of high concentrations may cause central nervous system effects characterized by nausea, headache, dizziness, unconsciousness and coma. Inhalation of vapor may cause respiratory tract irritation.
Chronic:
Possible cancer hazard based on tests with laboratory animals.
Prolonged or repeated skin contact may cause defatting and dermatitis. May cause kidney injury. May cause allergic skin reaction in some individuals.
Highly flammable.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Produces irritation, characterized by a burning sensation, redness, tearing, inflammation, and possible corneal injury.
Skin:
May cause skin sensitization, an allergic reaction, which becomes evident upon re-exposure to this material. Prolonged and/or repeated contact may cause defatting of the skin and dermatitis. May cause irritation with pain and stinging, especially if the skin is abraded.
Ingestion:
May cause gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. May cause kidney damage. May cause central nervous system depression, characterized by excitement, followed by headache, dizziness, drowsiness, and nausea. Advanced stages may cause collapse, unconsciousness, coma and possible death due to respiratory failure.
Inhalation:
Inhalation of high concentrations may cause central nervous system effects characterized by nausea, headache, dizziness, unconsciousness and coma. Inhalation of vapor may cause respiratory tract irritation.
Chronic:
Possible cancer hazard based on tests with laboratory animals.
Prolonged or repeated skin contact may cause defatting and dermatitis. May cause kidney injury. May cause allergic skin reaction in some individuals.
Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES
Eyes: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.
Skin:
Flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical aid if irritation develops or persists.
Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting. If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately.
Inhalation:
Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Do NOT use mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.
Notes to Physician:
Treat symptomatically and supportively.
Skin:
Flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical aid if irritation develops or persists.
Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting. If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately.
Inhalation:
Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Do NOT use mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.
Notes to Physician:
Treat symptomatically and supportively.
Section 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. Vapors can travel to a source of ignition and flash back. Use water spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool.
Containers may explode in the heat of a fire. This chemical poses an explosion hazard. May form explosive peroxides. Vapors may be heavier than air. They can spread along the ground and collect in low or confined areas.
Extinguishing Media:
For small fires, use dry chemical, carbon dioxide, water spray or alcohol-resistant foam. Water may be ineffective. For large fires, use water spray, fog or alcohol-resistant foam. Do NOT use straight streams of water. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out.
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. Vapors can travel to a source of ignition and flash back. Use water spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool.
Containers may explode in the heat of a fire. This chemical poses an explosion hazard. May form explosive peroxides. Vapors may be heavier than air. They can spread along the ground and collect in low or confined areas.
Extinguishing Media:
For small fires, use dry chemical, carbon dioxide, water spray or alcohol-resistant foam. Water may be ineffective. For large fires, use water spray, fog or alcohol-resistant foam. Do NOT use straight streams of water. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out.
Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Absorb spill with inert material (e.g. vermiculite, sand or earth), then place in suitable container. Avoid runoff into storm sewers and ditches which lead to waterways. Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Scoop up with a nonsparking tool, then place into a suitable container for disposal. Remove all sources of ignition. Provide ventilation.
Spills/Leaks:
Absorb spill with inert material (e.g. vermiculite, sand or earth), then place in suitable container. Avoid runoff into storm sewers and ditches which lead to waterways. Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Scoop up with a nonsparking tool, then place into a suitable container for disposal. Remove all sources of ignition. Provide ventilation.
Section 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE
Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Wash hands before eating. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Use with adequate ventilation. Use spark-proof tools and explosion proof equipment.
Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Empty containers retain product residue, (liquid and/or vapor), and can be dangerous. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. Do not pressurize, cut, weld, braze, solder, drill, grind, or expose empty containers to heat, sparks or open flames.
Storage:
Keep away from heat, sparks, and flame. Keep away from sources of ignition. Keep container closed when not in use. Keep from contact with oxidizing materials. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Flammables-area.
Wash thoroughly after handling. Wash hands before eating. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Use with adequate ventilation. Use spark-proof tools and explosion proof equipment.
Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Empty containers retain product residue, (liquid and/or vapor), and can be dangerous. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. Do not pressurize, cut, weld, braze, solder, drill, grind, or expose empty containers to heat, sparks or open flames.
Storage:
Keep away from heat, sparks, and flame. Keep away from sources of ignition. Keep container closed when not in use. Keep from contact with oxidizing materials. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Flammables-area.
Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION
Engineering Controls:
Good general ventilation should be sufficient to control airborne levels. Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower.
Exposure Limits CAS# 67-63-0: United Kingdom, WEL - TWA: 400 ppm TWA; 999 mg/m3 TWA United Kingdom, WEL - STEL: 500 ppm STEL; 1250 mg/m3 STEL United States OSHA: 400 ppm TWA; 980 mg/m3 TWA Belgium - TWA: 400 ppm VLE; 997 mg/m3 VLE Belgium - STEL: 500 ppm VLE; 1248 mg/m3 VLE France - VLE: 400 ppm VLE; 980 mg/m3 VLE Germany: 200 ppm TWA; 500 mg/m3 TWA Japan: 400 ppm Ceiling; 980 mg/m3 Ceiling Malaysia: 400 ppm TWA; 983 mg/m3 TWA Netherlands: 250 ppm MAC; 650 mg/m3 MAC Russia: 10 mg/m3 TWA Spain: 400 ppm VLA-ED; 998 mg/m3 VLA-ED Spain: 500 ppm VLA-EC; 1250 mg/m3 VLA-EC CAS# 77-09-8: Personal Protective Equipment Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHAs eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166.
Skin:
Nitrile or Neoprene gloves are recommended.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators:
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29 CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if irritation or other symptoms are experienced.
Good general ventilation should be sufficient to control airborne levels. Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower.
Exposure Limits CAS# 67-63-0: United Kingdom, WEL - TWA: 400 ppm TWA; 999 mg/m3 TWA United Kingdom, WEL - STEL: 500 ppm STEL; 1250 mg/m3 STEL United States OSHA: 400 ppm TWA; 980 mg/m3 TWA Belgium - TWA: 400 ppm VLE; 997 mg/m3 VLE Belgium - STEL: 500 ppm VLE; 1248 mg/m3 VLE France - VLE: 400 ppm VLE; 980 mg/m3 VLE Germany: 200 ppm TWA; 500 mg/m3 TWA Japan: 400 ppm Ceiling; 980 mg/m3 Ceiling Malaysia: 400 ppm TWA; 983 mg/m3 TWA Netherlands: 250 ppm MAC; 650 mg/m3 MAC Russia: 10 mg/m3 TWA Spain: 400 ppm VLA-ED; 998 mg/m3 VLA-ED Spain: 500 ppm VLA-EC; 1250 mg/m3 VLA-EC CAS# 77-09-8: Personal Protective Equipment Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHAs eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166.
Skin:
Nitrile or Neoprene gloves are recommended.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators:
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29 CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if irritation or other symptoms are experienced.
Section 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Physical State: Liquid
Color: colorless
Odor: alcohol-like
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: 40 mm Hg
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: 83 deg C
Freezing/Melting Point: -89 deg C
Autoignition Temperature: 750 deg F ( 398.89 deg C)
Flash Point: 12 deg C ( 53.60 deg F)
Explosion Limits, lower: 2.0
Explosion Limits, upper: 12.7
Decomposition Temperature: Not available.
Solubility in water: Soluble in water.
Specific Gravity/Density: 0.7855
Molecular Formula: Mixture
Molecular Weight: 0
Section 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
Chemical Stability:
Stable. This material may be sensitive to peroxide formation.
Conditions to Avoid:
This material may be sensitive to peroxide formation., incompatible materials, ignition sources, excess heat.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Oxidizing agents, Isopropanol is susceptible to autoxidation and therefore should be classified as peroxidizable..
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, acrid smoke and fumes.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.
Stable. This material may be sensitive to peroxide formation.
Conditions to Avoid:
This material may be sensitive to peroxide formation., incompatible materials, ignition sources, excess heat.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Oxidizing agents, Isopropanol is susceptible to autoxidation and therefore should be classified as peroxidizable..
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, acrid smoke and fumes.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.
Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
RTECS#:
CAS# 67-63-0: NT8050000 CAS# 77-09-8: SM8380000 LD50/LC50:
CAS# 67-63-0: Draize test, rabbit, eye: 100 mg Severe; Draize test, rabbit, eye: 10 mg Moderate; Draize test, rabbit, eye: 100 mg/24H Moderate; Draize test, rabbit, skin: 500 mg Mild; Inhalation, mouse: LC50 = 53000 mg/m3; Inhalation, rat: LC50 = 16000 ppm/8H; Inhalation, rat: LC50 = 72600 mg/m3; Oral, mouse: LD50 = 3600 mg/kg; Oral, mouse: LD50 = 3600 mg/kg; Oral, rabbit: LD50 = 6410 mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 = 5045 mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 = 5000 mg/kg; Skin, rabbit: LD50 = 12800 mg/kg.
CAS# 77-09-8.
Carcinogenicity:
Isopropyl alcohol - Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, or NTP.
Phenolphthalein - California: carcinogen, initial date 5/15/98 NTP: Suspect carcinogen IARC: Group 2B carcinogen Other:
See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.
CAS# 67-63-0: NT8050000 CAS# 77-09-8: SM8380000 LD50/LC50:
CAS# 67-63-0: Draize test, rabbit, eye: 100 mg Severe; Draize test, rabbit, eye: 10 mg Moderate; Draize test, rabbit, eye: 100 mg/24H Moderate; Draize test, rabbit, skin: 500 mg Mild; Inhalation, mouse: LC50 = 53000 mg/m3; Inhalation, rat: LC50 = 16000 ppm/8H; Inhalation, rat: LC50 = 72600 mg/m3; Oral, mouse: LD50 = 3600 mg/kg; Oral, mouse: LD50 = 3600 mg/kg; Oral, rabbit: LD50 = 6410 mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 = 5045 mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 = 5000 mg/kg; Skin, rabbit: LD50 = 12800 mg/kg.
CAS# 77-09-8.
Carcinogenicity:
Isopropyl alcohol - Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, or NTP.
Phenolphthalein - California: carcinogen, initial date 5/15/98 NTP: Suspect carcinogen IARC: Group 2B carcinogen Other:
See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.
Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Ecotoxicity:
Cas# 67-63-0: LC50 (96Hr.) Fathead Minnow = 94900-10400 mg/L; Flow-through condition LC50 (96 Hr.) Fathead Minnow = 61200-65500 mg/L;Flow-through condition.
Cas# 67-63-0: LC50 (96Hr.) Fathead Minnow = 94900-10400 mg/L; Flow-through condition LC50 (96 Hr.) Fathead Minnow = 61200-65500 mg/L;Flow-through condition.
Section 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
Products which are considered hazardous for supply are classified as Special Waste and the disposal of such chemicals is covered by regulations which may vary according to location. Contact a specialist disposal company or the local waste regulator for advice. Empty containers must be decontaminated before returning for recycling.
Section 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION
IATA
Shipping Name: ISOPROPANOL
Hazard Class: 3
UN Number: 1219
Packing Group: II
IMO
Shipping Name: ISOPROPANOL
Hazard Class: 3
UN Number: 1219
Packing Group: II
RID/ADR
Shipping Name: ISOPROPANOL
Hazard Class: 3
UN Number: 1219
Packing group: II
Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols: F
Risk Phrases:
R 11 Highly flammable.
Safety Phrases:
S 16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No
smoking.
S 24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 67-63-0: 1
CAS# 77-09-8: 1
Canada
CAS# 67-63-0 is listed on Canadas DSL List.
CAS# 77-09-8 is listed on Canadas DSL List.
CAS# 67-63-0 is listed on Canadas Ingredient Disclosure List.
CAS# 77-09-8 is not listed on Canadas Ingredient Disclosure List.
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 67-63-0 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
CAS# 77-09-8 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
