Name:
Phosphorimidic trichloride in dichloromethane
Synonym:
None
CAS:
75-09-2
Section 1 - Chemical Product
MSDS Name:Phosphorimidic trichloride in dichloromethane
Synonym:None
Synonym:None
Section 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
| CAS# | Chemical Name | emsds | EINECS# |
| 75-09-2 | Methylene chloride (Dichloromethane) | 80 | 200-838-9 |
| Hazard Symbols: XN Risk Phrases: 36/37/38 40 43 |
Section 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect. May cause sensitization by skin contact.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Contact with eyes may cause severe irritation, and possible eye burns.
Skin:
May be absorbed through the skin. Causes irritation with burning pain, itching, and redness. Prolonged exposure may result in skin burns. Skin contact may cause an allergic skin reaction (sensitization) in a small proportion of individuals.
Ingestion:
Causes gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. May cause kidney damage. May cause central nervous system depression, characterized by excitement, followed by headache, dizziness, drowsiness, and nausea. Advanced stages may cause collapse, unconsciousness, coma and possible death due to respiratory failure. May cause carboxyhemoglobinemia.
Inhalation:
Inhalation of high concentrations may cause central nervous system effects characterized by nausea, headache, dizziness, unconsciousness and coma. Causes respiratory tract irritation. May cause narcotic effects in high concentration. Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation. May cause blood changes. Overexposure may cause an increase in carboxyhemoglobin levels in the blood. Can produce delayed pulmonary edema.
Chronic:
Possible cancer hazard based on tests with laboratory animals.
Prolonged or repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis. May cause reproductive and fetal effects. Laboratory experiments have resulted in mutagenic effects. Chronic exposure may cause lung, liver, and pancreatic tumors. May cause conjunctivitis and/or corneal burns.
Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect. May cause sensitization by skin contact.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Contact with eyes may cause severe irritation, and possible eye burns.
Skin:
May be absorbed through the skin. Causes irritation with burning pain, itching, and redness. Prolonged exposure may result in skin burns. Skin contact may cause an allergic skin reaction (sensitization) in a small proportion of individuals.
Ingestion:
Causes gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. May cause kidney damage. May cause central nervous system depression, characterized by excitement, followed by headache, dizziness, drowsiness, and nausea. Advanced stages may cause collapse, unconsciousness, coma and possible death due to respiratory failure. May cause carboxyhemoglobinemia.
Inhalation:
Inhalation of high concentrations may cause central nervous system effects characterized by nausea, headache, dizziness, unconsciousness and coma. Causes respiratory tract irritation. May cause narcotic effects in high concentration. Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation. May cause blood changes. Overexposure may cause an increase in carboxyhemoglobin levels in the blood. Can produce delayed pulmonary edema.
Chronic:
Possible cancer hazard based on tests with laboratory animals.
Prolonged or repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis. May cause reproductive and fetal effects. Laboratory experiments have resulted in mutagenic effects. Chronic exposure may cause lung, liver, and pancreatic tumors. May cause conjunctivitis and/or corneal burns.
Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES
Eyes: In case of contact, immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Get medical aid.
Skin:
In case of contact, flush skin with plenty of water. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical aid if irritation develops and persists. Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion:
If swallowed, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid.
Inhalation:
If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid.
Notes to Physician:
Treat symptomatically and supportively.
Skin:
In case of contact, flush skin with plenty of water. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical aid if irritation develops and persists. Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion:
If swallowed, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid.
Inhalation:
If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid.
Notes to Physician:
Treat symptomatically and supportively.
Section 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. Use water spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool. No flash point in conventional closed tester, but forms flammable vapor-air mixtures in larger volumes and may be an explosion hazard in a confined space.
Extinguishing Media:
Use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or appropriate foam.
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. Use water spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool. No flash point in conventional closed tester, but forms flammable vapor-air mixtures in larger volumes and may be an explosion hazard in a confined space.
Extinguishing Media:
Use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or appropriate foam.
Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Absorb spill with inert material (e.g. vermiculite, sand or earth), then place in suitable container. Avoid runoff into storm sewers and ditches which lead to waterways. Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Remove all sources of ignition. Provide ventilation.
Spills/Leaks:
Absorb spill with inert material (e.g. vermiculite, sand or earth), then place in suitable container. Avoid runoff into storm sewers and ditches which lead to waterways. Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Remove all sources of ignition. Provide ventilation.
Section 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE
Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Keep away from heat, sparks and flame. Use only with adequate ventilation. Avoid breathing vapor or mist.
Storage:
Store in a tightly closed container. Keep from contact with oxidizing materials. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Store below 40C. Keep away from active metals.
Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Keep away from heat, sparks and flame. Use only with adequate ventilation. Avoid breathing vapor or mist.
Storage:
Store in a tightly closed container. Keep from contact with oxidizing materials. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Store below 40C. Keep away from active metals.
Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION
Engineering Controls:
Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate general or local exhaust ventilation to keep airborne concentrations below the permissible exposure limits.
Exposure Limits CAS# 75-09-2: United Kingdom, WEL - TWA: 100 ppm TWA; 350 mg/m3 TWA United Kingdom, WEL - STEL: 300 ppm STEL; 1060 mg/m3 STEL United States OSHA: ; 25 ppm TWA (8 hr); 125 ppm STEL (15 min); 1 ppm Action Level (See 29 CFR 1910 .1052) Belgium - TWA: 50 ppm VLE; 177 mg/m3 VLE France - VME: 50 ppm VME; 180 mg/m3 VME France - VLE: 100 ppm VLE; 350 mg/m3 VLE Germany: 100 ppm TWA; 350 mg/m3 TWA Japan: 50 ppm OEL; 170 mg/m3 OEL Japan: 100 ppm Ceiling; 340 mg/m3 Ceiling Malaysia: 50 ppm TWA Netherlands: 500 ppm STEL; 1750 mg/m3 STEL Netherlands: 100 ppm MAC; 350 mg/m3 MAC Russia: 50 mg/m3 TWA Spain: 50 ppm VLA-ED; 177 mg/m3 VLA-ED CAS# 36778-94-6: Personal Protective Equipment Eyes: Wear chemical splash goggles.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators:
A respiratory protection program that meets OSHAs 29 CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace conditions warrant respirator use.
Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate general or local exhaust ventilation to keep airborne concentrations below the permissible exposure limits.
Exposure Limits CAS# 75-09-2: United Kingdom, WEL - TWA: 100 ppm TWA; 350 mg/m3 TWA United Kingdom, WEL - STEL: 300 ppm STEL; 1060 mg/m3 STEL United States OSHA: ; 25 ppm TWA (8 hr); 125 ppm STEL (15 min); 1 ppm Action Level (See 29 CFR 1910 .1052) Belgium - TWA: 50 ppm VLE; 177 mg/m3 VLE France - VME: 50 ppm VME; 180 mg/m3 VME France - VLE: 100 ppm VLE; 350 mg/m3 VLE Germany: 100 ppm TWA; 350 mg/m3 TWA Japan: 50 ppm OEL; 170 mg/m3 OEL Japan: 100 ppm Ceiling; 340 mg/m3 Ceiling Malaysia: 50 ppm TWA Netherlands: 500 ppm STEL; 1750 mg/m3 STEL Netherlands: 100 ppm MAC; 350 mg/m3 MAC Russia: 50 mg/m3 TWA Spain: 50 ppm VLA-ED; 177 mg/m3 VLA-ED CAS# 36778-94-6: Personal Protective Equipment Eyes: Wear chemical splash goggles.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators:
A respiratory protection program that meets OSHAs 29 CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace conditions warrant respirator use.
Section 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Physical State: Liquid
Color: clear yellow
Odor: pungent odor
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: Not available.
Freezing/Melting Point: Not available.
Autoignition Temperature: Not available.
Flash Point: Not available.
Explosion Limits, lower: Not available.
Explosion Limits, upper: Not available.
Decomposition Temperature:
Solubility in water:
Specific Gravity/Density:
Molecular Formula: Solution
Molecular Weight: 0
Section 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
Chemical Stability:
Stable at room temperature in closed containers under normal storage and handling conditions. May form explosive mixtures in atmospheres having high oxygen emsds.
Conditions to Avoid:
Excess heat, attacks some plastics, rubber, and coatings, confined spaces, When no water is present, dichloromethane is not corrosive to metals. At high temperatures and in the presence of water (causing slow decomposition forming HCl), corrosion of iron, some stainless steels, copper and aluminum can occur..
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, chemically active metals.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Hydrogen chloride, phosgene, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Not available.
Stable at room temperature in closed containers under normal storage and handling conditions. May form explosive mixtures in atmospheres having high oxygen emsds.
Conditions to Avoid:
Excess heat, attacks some plastics, rubber, and coatings, confined spaces, When no water is present, dichloromethane is not corrosive to metals. At high temperatures and in the presence of water (causing slow decomposition forming HCl), corrosion of iron, some stainless steels, copper and aluminum can occur..
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, chemically active metals.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Hydrogen chloride, phosgene, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Not available.
Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
RTECS#:
CAS# 75-09-2: PA8050000 CAS# 36778-94-6 unlisted.
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 75-09-2: Draize test, rabbit, eye: 162 mg Moderate; Draize test, rabbit, eye: 10 mg Mild; Draize test, rabbit, eye: 500 mg/24H Mild; Draize test, rabbit, skin: 810 mg/24H Severe; Draize test, rabbit, skin: 100 mg/24H Moderate; Inhalation, mouse: LC50 = 14400 ppm/7H; Inhalation, mouse: LC50 = 49100 mg/m3/6H; Inhalation, mouse: LC50 = 54000 mg/m3/2H; Inhalation, mouse: LC50 = 56220 mg/m3/7H; Inhalation, rat: LC50 = 52 gm/m3; Inhalation, rat: LC50 = 76000 mg/m3/4H; Inhalation, rat: LC50 = 52000 mg/m3/6H; Oral, mouse: LD50 = 873 mg/kg; Oral, rabbit: LD50 = 2000 mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 = 1600 mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 = 985 mg/kg.
CAS# 36778-94-6.
Carcinogenicity:
Methylene chloride (Dichloromethane) - ACGIH: A3 - Confirmed animal carcinogen with unknown relevance to California: carcinogen, initial date 4/1/88 NTP: Suspect carcinogen IARC: Group 2B carcinogen Phosphorimidic trichloride - Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, or NTP.
Other:
See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.
CAS# 75-09-2: PA8050000 CAS# 36778-94-6 unlisted.
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 75-09-2: Draize test, rabbit, eye: 162 mg Moderate; Draize test, rabbit, eye: 10 mg Mild; Draize test, rabbit, eye: 500 mg/24H Mild; Draize test, rabbit, skin: 810 mg/24H Severe; Draize test, rabbit, skin: 100 mg/24H Moderate; Inhalation, mouse: LC50 = 14400 ppm/7H; Inhalation, mouse: LC50 = 49100 mg/m3/6H; Inhalation, mouse: LC50 = 54000 mg/m3/2H; Inhalation, mouse: LC50 = 56220 mg/m3/7H; Inhalation, rat: LC50 = 52 gm/m3; Inhalation, rat: LC50 = 76000 mg/m3/4H; Inhalation, rat: LC50 = 52000 mg/m3/6H; Oral, mouse: LD50 = 873 mg/kg; Oral, rabbit: LD50 = 2000 mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 = 1600 mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 = 985 mg/kg.
CAS# 36778-94-6.
Carcinogenicity:
Methylene chloride (Dichloromethane) - ACGIH: A3 - Confirmed animal carcinogen with unknown relevance to California: carcinogen, initial date 4/1/88 NTP: Suspect carcinogen IARC: Group 2B carcinogen Phosphorimidic trichloride - Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, or NTP.
Other:
See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.
Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Ecotoxicity:
Fish: Bluegill/Sunfish: 230mg/L; 24H; StaticFish: Fathead Minnow: 196mg/L; 96HThis chemical has a moderate potential to affect some aquatic organisms. It is resistant to biodegradation, and has a low potential to persist in the aquatic environment. 96-hr. EC50 (loss of equilibrium); Fathead minnow: 99mg/L; 96-hr. EC10: 66.3 mg/L.
Bluegill sunfish: 96-hr. LC50=220 mg/L; Water flea: 24-hr. LC50=2270 mg/L; No observed effect level:1550 mg/L.
Fish: Bluegill/Sunfish: 230mg/L; 24H; StaticFish: Fathead Minnow: 196mg/L; 96HThis chemical has a moderate potential to affect some aquatic organisms. It is resistant to biodegradation, and has a low potential to persist in the aquatic environment. 96-hr. EC50 (loss of equilibrium); Fathead minnow: 99mg/L; 96-hr. EC10: 66.3 mg/L.
Bluegill sunfish: 96-hr. LC50=220 mg/L; Water flea: 24-hr. LC50=2270 mg/L; No observed effect level:1550 mg/L.
Section 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
Products which are considered hazardous for supply are classified as Special Waste and the disposal of such chemicals is covered by regulations which may vary according to location. Contact a specialist disposal company or the local waste regulator for advice. Empty containers must be decontaminated before returning for recycling.
Section 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION
IATA
Shipping Name: TOXIC LIQUID, ORGANIC, N.O.S.
Hazard Class: 6.1
UN Number: 2810
Packing Group: III
IMO
Shipping Name: TOXIC LIQUID, ORGANIC, N.O.S.
Hazard Class: 6.1
UN Number: 2810
Packing Group: III
RID/ADR
Shipping Name: TOXIC LIQUID, ORGANIC, N.O.S.
Hazard Class: 6.1
UN Number: 2810
Packing group: III
USA RQ: CAS# 75-09-2: 1000 lb final RQ; 454 kg final RQ
Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols: XN
Risk Phrases:
R 36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system
and skin.
R 40 Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect.
R 43 May cause sensitization by skin contact.
Safety Phrases:
S 23 Do not inhale gas/fumes/vapour/spray.
S 24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves
and eye/face protection.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 75-09-2: 2
CAS# 36778-94-6: No information available.
Canada
CAS# 75-09-2 is listed on Canadas DSL List.
CAS# 75-09-2 is listed on Canadas Ingredient Disclosure List.
CAS# 36778-94-6 is not listed on Canadas Ingredient Disclosure List.
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 75-09-2 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
CAS# 36778-94-6 is not listed on the TSCA inventory.
It is for research and development use only.
